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The Society for Pennsylvania
Archaeology, Inc.
SPA Newsletter
Spring 2003
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PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE
The subject of today’s sermon is renewal. As we look forward to the end
of this seemingly interminable winter, thoughts of springtime, rebirth, etc.
etc. come to mind. My mental wanderings in this revery, or perhaps nightmare,
slowly arrive at the subject of the future of the SPA, its chapters and
members. (Please, don’t try to discern any psychological meaning in this
progression! It’s simply the result of cabin fever.) My own experience with
Chapter 14, and recent reports from several other chapters, point up some
potentially serious problems for our organization. I’m sure that it’s no
great revelation to many of you that the SPA is undergoing a general ‘graying’
trend. It’s not that there is no recruitment of new members, but we’re certainly
flirting with the negative side of ZPG (Zero Population Growth). At the
same time, and probably to some degree related, the movement of fresh faces
into positions of official responsibility in the organization seems painfully
slow. Individuals who have for years carried out key duties at various levels
are reaching the point of burn-out. Some have kept on in these positions
for longer than they may have preferred due to a lack of potential replacements.
It is almost a truism that in any organization a relatively small proportion
of the membership takes on the great majority of the work. This is probably
as it has to be. After all, people vary in their ability to carve out ‘disposable’
time from their basic work and domestic schedules. In recent years, the
amount of such disposable time seems to have diminished at an ever accelerating
rate. I don’t think this is simply a case of longing for ‘the good old days’.
Life is simply more full of demands and stresses.
Despite these trends, if the SPA and its constituent chapters are to remain
viable organizations and carry out the important tasks of education and
preservation that are their core mission, we must find ways of encouraging
and motivating people to take on positions of responsibility. Perhaps as
part of this process, we should devise ways of making the necessary tasks
a bit less onerous. After all, participation in the SPA and involvement
in archaeology are voluntary undertakings. Both avocationals and professionals
are in archaeology because they love it, certainly not for money or power.
If the chores of a position are overly time consuming, find some way of
dividing them up into smaller pieces and spreading those pieces amongst
a number of people. Now that access to computers and the Internet are so
widespread, it should be relatively easy to disperse and reassemble bits
of work (mailing lists, gathering information, communication via email,
etc.).
With respect to the more general problem, prospects for membership growth
are not as bleak as one might think. Surprisingly, given the tenor of our
times, there are still young people who discover archaeology and find it
interesting. The SPA can provide them with valuable experience and exposure
to a tradition of investigation of the past. Remember when you were young
and eager to learn. You now have many things to teach those just coming into
the field. Teaching is the best way to keep learning! So, let local schools
and colleges know you’re there. Offer ways in which your chapter can interact
with their students and staff. But be realistic. Better to do one thing well,
than to attempt a dozen and do them poorly, or fail altogether.
End of sermon.
SPA Collections and Curation Committee Update
As Chair of The Society for Pennsylvania Archaeology’s Collections and
Curation Committee, I have been asked to develop a brochure or pamphlet
that lends guidance to collectors concerning all aspects of artifact curation.
Curating a private collection begins with record-keeping at the time of
artifact discovery and eventually ends with transfer of the collection to
a museum or comparable repository, which can provide perpetual care.
The assumption is that prehistoric and historic artifacts, although found
by individuals, really belong to all of us. Such artifacts represent
our common heritage. Many collections are initially cared for by private
individuals, who, in turn, donate them to professionally-staffed repositories
when they are no longer able to insure their safe-keeping.
At a recent Board of Directors meeting draft brochure text was reviewed
and discussed. The next step is to layout revised text with color graphics,
select a publication format, and secure printing price quotes. A final
draft of the brochure will be presented to the Board of Directors at the
upcoming annual meeting in State College.
Because we live in an age where access to electronic media is nearly universal,
the Board decided that the publication should also be made available via
the Society’s WEB site. Additionally, we hope to provide a list of
Society members who are willing to answer questions about artifact collecting
and curation as well as visit private collectors to provide object identifications,
promote site recording, and encourage Society membership.
The Society needs your help. If you are willing to serve
as a collecting and curation resource person, please contact me no later
than May 5, 2003. Thanks for your interest and willingness to participate
in this educational project.
Steve Warfel
Senior Curator, Archaeology
The State Museum of Pennsylvania
Tel.: 717-783-2887
Email: swarfel@state.pa.us
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Field School Listing
Historical Archaeology Field School at Ephrata Cloister
Location: Ephrata, Pennsylvania
Site: Ephrata Cloister
Period: 1732-1813 AD; also some prehistoric
Dates: June 9-August 1, 2003
Sponsors:
The State Museum of Pennsylvania and the
Ephrata Cloister Historic Site
Application Deadline: April 7, 2003; for application contact the
Director or visit www.statemuseumpa.org
Director and Contact:
Stephen G. Warfel
Senior Curator, Archaeology
The State Museum of Pennsylvania
Tel.: (717) 783-2887 - day; (717) 774-5559 – evenings, e-mail: swarfel@state.pa.us
Members News
Pennsylvania Archaeologist-a Status Report
The Society apologizes for publication delays. The following is the
expected publication schedule for the next two issues: Volume 72
(2) expected print date, April 15, 2003; Volume 73 (1) expected print date,
June 30, 2003. All future editions are expected to return to normal
Spring and Fall deadlines. The editor is requesting manuscripts for
Volumes 73 (2) and forward. A special request from the Editor, in
the interest of regional parity, is for articles from places other than
southwestern Pennsylvania. Address manuscripts to: Joe Baker, Editor,
Pennsylvania Archaeologsist, PO Box 462, Boiling Springs, PA 17007.
Refer to the journal for submissions guidelines or email the Editor at josebaker@state.pa.us
Eastern States Archaeological Federation
Membership: ESAF will donate 20% of the membership fee to the
Society for Pennsylvania Archaeology, Inc. if dues are paid through the SPA.
Membership includes Archaeology of Eastern North America (AENA), and informational
announcements throughout the year.
Fees are: $30.00 Individual membership and $40.00 Institutional.
For postage to foreign countries add $5.00. Please make checks payable
to Treasurer, SPA. Foreign Checks must be in US funds or drawn on
a US bank. Send to: Society for Pennsylvania Archaeology, Inc., P.O.
Box 10287, Pittsburgh, PA 15232-0287
Annual Chapter Reports have been mailed to the individual
chapters. The report details the chapter activities for the previous
year (2002). The report is a chapter obligation under the SPA constitution.
Please remember to report chapter officers to the Secretary annually.
This report is necessary for maintaining proper contact with the chapters.
Please report officers even if there has not been a change of positions
in your chapter.
Please check your address label to determine your dues status.
The last year of paid dues is above your name on the address label.
Annual Awards Notice
Donna George, Awards Chairman, announces that SPA chapter presidents and
secretaries will soon be receiving forms for the nominations of members
for the Archey, J. Alden Mason, John Witthoft, Francis Dorrance and Shrader/George
awards. The awards are for the following: Archey – for significant
contributions by an advocational archaeologist; J. Alden Mason – for outstanding
contributions by a professional archaeologist; John Witthoft - the SPA chapter
that recruited the most new state members; Francis Dorrance – to a
chapter that recorded the most sites; and Shrader/George – to any young person,
18 years old or younger, who’s accomplishments significantly furthered the
cause of Pennsylvania archaeology. Additional forms can be obtained
from: Donna George, Awards Chairman, 370 McDonald Drive, North Huntingdon,
PA 15642 , email dlgeorge00@earthlink.net
Nominations for Officers of the Society
Two-Year Terms
First Vice President: Amanda Valko
Second Vice President: Paul Nevin
Secretary: Judy Duritsa
Treasurer: Paul Cowin
Board of Directors (2)
Six year Terms (2009)
Edmund Dlutowski
Dr. Verna L. Cowin
Only members in good standing are eligible to
vote in the election.
The Revised SPA Constitution has been reprinted in Vol. 72 (1) of
The Pennsylvanian Archaeologist. The Constitution outlines the purpose
of the Society, the duties and responsibilities of the officers, directors,
chapters and members. Please review the document for changes.
This is your personal copy of the SPA Constitution please keep it for future
reference.
Jacob L. Grimm IV C14 Award
The Society’s C14 program was designed to help chapters and individual
members with the cost of C14 dating. Individual applying must be a
member in good standing to qualify for the funding. Applications will
be review and awards made at the SPA Annual Meeting if applications are
received before the meeting date. In 2003 that would be May 9th.
Please address all requests for matching C14 dating funds to: James
Herbstritt, BHP, Keystone Building, 400 North St.. 2nd Floor, Harrisburg,
PA 17120-0093 or e-mail: jherbstrit@state.pa.us
SOCIETY FOR PENNSYLVANIA ARCHAEOLOGY
74th ANNUAL MEETING-Preliminary Program
Friday, May 9, 2003
12:00 - 6:00 Registration, Book Sales and Exhibits
7:30 SPA Board Meeting
Hospitality Suite, opens after board meeting
Saturday, May 10, 2003
8:00 - 2:00 Registration
8:00 - 9:00 SPA Business Meeting
9:00 - 6:00 Book Sales and Exhibits
9:00 - 6:00 Silent Auction, in Book Room
“THEY ARE NOT DEAD WHO LIVE IN THE HEARTS THEY
LEAVE BEHIND”
A SESSION IN HONOR OF DR. DOROTHY A. HUMPF, 1960 - 2002
Moderator, Barbara Shaffer
9:15 - 9:30 Barbara J. Shaffer and Mark
D. Shaffer They are not dead who live in the hearts they leavebehind’:
The Contributions of Dr. Dorothy A. Humpf
9:30 - 9:45 Ira C. Beckerman Pre-contact
Settlement in the Bald Eagle Valley Some Thoughts
9:45 - 10:00 Paul A. Raber The
Early and Middle Archaic at 36Ju104: A Preliminary Report
10:00 - 10:15 Patricia Miller Recent Excavations
in Area 2 of Site 36AL480, a Stratified Site along the Ohio River at Leetsdale
10:15 - 10:30 Noël Strattan and Christina Fingleton
Lieb Pennsylvania's Burial Laws and Policies: The Steven's
School Site and Other Examples
10:30 - 10:45 Break
10:45 - 11:00 Kurt W. Carr, Stanley Lantz, and Gary Fogelman
An Inventory of Fluted Projectile Points in Pennsylvania: Preliminary
Results
11:00 - 11:15 Andrew Wyatt, Francine Arnold, and Barbara
Shaffer Prehistoric Lithic Reduction Sequencing and Historic Farm
Life at the Snook Farm (36BD217) and Other Sites in Bedford County, Pennsylvania
11:15 - 11:30 Joseph Baker, Elaine Branigan, John Branigan,
Sara Clark, Rich Petyk and Elizabeth Wagner A Gap in Time
11:30 - 11:45 Barbara J. Little Archaeology
and Public Outreach
12:00 - 1:00 Lunch
GENERAL SESSION
1:00 - 1:20 Mark A. McConaughy
It’s Time to Draw the Line on the Middle Woodland in Western Pennsylvania
1:20 - 1:40 David Rue Early and Middle
Woodland Occupation at a Site in the New Cumberland Army Depot along the
Susquehanna River
1:40 - 2:00 Robert Oshnock The Meyer Site,
36Wm478, a Late Woodland Village
2:00 - 2:20 Bernard K. Means Time Enough
at Last? Chronological Conundrums and the Monongahela of the Somerset Plateau
2:40 - 3:00 David J. Sorg Linguistic Affiliations
of the Massawomeck Confederacy
3:00 - 3:20 Nancy Herter The Canadian
Connection: Exploring a Southern Ontario Iroquoian Migration into Western
New York
3:20 - 3:40 Amanda Valko Excavations at
Captain William Vicary's Mansion
3:40 - 4:00 James T. Herbstritt “To Be or Not
to Be:”Monongahela Houses with Separate Walls and Roofs
4:00 - 6:00 Open House at Matson Museum of Anthropology,
Pennsylvania State University
6:00 - 6:30 Cash Bar and Silent Auction
6:30 Banquet Dinner
Address by Dr. David Webster, Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania
State University
Sunday, May 11, 2003
GENERAL SESSION
9:00 - 9:20 Daniel N. Bailey and Gregory M. Katz
Taking a Closer Look at Penns Creek Chert: An Archaeological and 9:20 -
9:40 Paul Nevin The Safe Harbor Petroglyph
Recording Project
9:40 - 10:00 Beverly Chiarulli, Christine Lasser, Amanda
Shafer, Kelly Coates, William Caramana, and Alicia Ebbitt The
Use of Magnetic Susceptibility Analysis to Identify Buried Cultural Horizons
10:00 - 10:20 Susanne Haney Site 36Cr129,
an Upland Middle/Late Archaic Colluvial Site in Carbon County
10:20 - 10:40 Gary E. Stinchcomb Geoarchaeological
Investigations at the Rivercrest Site (36MG112): Particle-Size Analysis
as an Interpretive Tool in Upland Geological Investigation
10:40 - 11:00 Brian L. Fritz A Path out of
Prehistory: Evidence of a Prehistoric Precursor to the Raystown Indian Path
at the John Bridges Tavern, Site 36Wm902
11:00 - 11:20 Nicole C. Minnichbach Late
Woodland Ceramics at Mytuk Rockshelter, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania:
Cultural Use and Activity in an Upland Rockshelter
11:20 – 11:40 David L. Weinberg [* Title
to be determined *]
SOCIETY FOR PENNSYLVANIA ARCHAEOLOGY
74th ANNUAL MEETING
STATE COLLEGE -- MAY 9-11,
2003
LOCATION: The Bald Eagle Archaeological Society (BEAS) Chapter 24
will host the annual SPA meeting at the RAMADA INN, 1450 S. Atherton Street,
State College, PA 16801. For reservations, phone (814) 238-3001, and
specify "Society for Pennsylvania Archaeology" (not just SPA) to guarantee
a reduced rate of $69 (+8.5% tax) for a room with a king or two double beds.
Make reservations by April 9, 2003 to insure room availability.
DIRECTIONS: If coming from the south, take Business Rte. 322 (S.
Atherton Street) into State College. The hotel is on the left side
before reaching center of town. If coming from east or west on I-80,
take Exit 161 (old Exit 24) to the newly opened section of US Rte. 220, toward
State College. Take Exit 74, Innovation Park, then take left fork
to Penn State, Go 3.3 miles (along Park Ave.) and turn left onto Business
Rte. 322 (Atherton St.); go 2.0 miles, hotel on right.
PAC: Business meeting will be Fri. morning, followed on Fri. afternoon
by a symposium that is open to all.
SPA: Board of Directors will meet on Fri. evening.
PAPERS: There will be a session in honor of Dorothy Humpf.
To present a paper in the two general sessions, contact Melissa Diamanti
at 814-364-2135 (day) or 814-466-6607 (home) or ahcinc@earthlink.net.
OPEN HOUSE will be held on Sat. afternoon at the Matson Museum of Anthropology,
Penn State. Exhibits include worldwide archaeology and contemporary
cultures. The curator will be available to answer questions.
MEALS: The Saturday evening banquet will be a buffet, preceded by
a social hour with cash bar. Buffet will include beef, chicken, and
vegetarian entrees. Please register for the banquet in advance, because
there will only be a limited number of tickets available at the door.
The hospitality room will be open Fri. & Sat. evening. Chapter
representatives can meet for lunch on Sat., to discuss shared issues.
Contact Mary Alice Graetzer to reserve a place.
SPEAKER: Saturday banquet, Dr. David Webster, Professor of
Anthropology at Penn State, will speak on recent research in Mesoamerica.
AUCTION: The auction to raise funds for the SPA will be held in two
parts. Most items will be placed in a silent auction, held during
the day on Sat. in the Book Room. A few items will be in a live auction
after the banquet.
BOOK AND EXHIBIT ROOM: To reserve space for publication sales or
research exhibits, contact Steve Sywensky at 814-237-0405 or sywensky@aol.com.
COORDINATION: For other questions, contact Mary Alice Graetzer at
814-238-5239 or rxg8@psu.edu.
REGISTRATION: Please submit advance registration no later than April
24, 2003. Registration is $21 in advance or $24 at the door, with
a reduced rate of $15 for students (indicate school under Affiliation).
REGISTRATION FORM -- SPA
ANNUAL MEETING
Name
Affiliation
.
Address
.
Phone _________________________________ Email
___________________________________________
Advance Registration for SPA meeting ($24 at door)
@ $ 21 x
persons = $
.
Student Registration for SPA meeting ($15 at door)
@ $ 15 x
students = $
.
Banquet Registration for Saturday evening
@ $ 23 x
dinners = $
.
(A limited number of banquet tickets will be available at the door
at $25 each) TOTAL $
.
Make checks payable to BEAS and mail by April 24, 2003 to: Melissa
Diamanti, Bald Eagle Archaeological Society, 101 N. Pennsylvania Ave., Centre
Hall, PA 16828
38th Annual Spring Symposium on Archaeology
Maryland’s Changing Landscapes: From the Rise of the Chesapeake
to the Rise of the Suburbs
presented by the
Archaeological Society of Maryland, Inc.
and the
Maryland Historical Trust Office of Archaeology
Date: Saturday, April 26, 2003
Location: People’s Resource Center, 100 Community Place, Crownsville, Maryland
(Donation requested: $4.00 ASM members; $6.00 non-members)
The Richard E. Stearns Memorial Lecture
A Brief History of the Chesapeake Bays, Jeffrey Halka,
Maryland Geological Survey
Archaeological Impacts in a Landscape Sculpted by Wind and Water: The Relationship
Between Geology, Climate, Environment, Ecology, and Prehistoric Societies
Living in the Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain,
Darrin Lowery, Chesapeake Watershed Archaeological Research
Sea Level Rise and Changing Landscapes at the Holland Point Site
(18DO220), Jesse Walker, Temple University
Nanticoke Identity through Time and Across
Space: an Archaeological Explication,
Virginia Busby, U.S. Army Environmental Center
Recasting the View: Excavating the Historic Landscapes
of Mount Calvert, Mike Lucas, MD-National Capital Park and Planning
Commission
Chesapeake Waterscapes: The Oyster Industry and the State Fishery
Force, Rick Ervin, Maryland State Highway Administration
The Iris MacGillivray Memorial Lecture
Landscapes Lost and Meanings Found: A Case Study in Linking Past
and Present in a Maryland Suburb,
Julie H. Ernstein, University of Maryland: College Park
This presentation stresses
the continuities and discontinuities between three layered landscapes associated
with Belair Mansion and Stables in Bowie, Maryland. Archaeological,
documentary, and oral historical sources are combined in a diachronic analysis
of three superimposed landscapes: an eighteenth-century colonial plantation
landscape, an early twentieth-century Delano and Aldrich colonial revival
garden, and a mid-century suburban Levittown that came to occupy the estate’s
former fields and pastures.
For additional information or directions contact Elizabeth Ragan at (410)
548-4502 or earagan@salisbury.edu. This is a 2003 Maryland
Archaeology Month event. For information on other Archaeology
Month events, or the Archaeological Society of Maryland, Inc., visit our
webpages at www.marylandhistoricaltrust.net and www.smcm.edu/asm.
Society for Pennsylvania Archaeology, Inc.
Officers for 2002-2003
President:
Philip A. Perazio, P.O. Box 1117, Stroudsburg, PA 18630
kittarch@sunlink.net
President-elect: Paul
Raber, Herberling Associates, 415 Mifflin Ave.,
Huntingdon, PA 16652
Vice President (2nd): Amanda Valko, 116 Englewood Ave.
New Castle PA 16105-2129
Secretary:
Judy M. Duritsa, 301 North Drive, Beech Hills, Jeannette,
PA 15644
andross@bellatlantic.net
Treasurer:
Paul Cowin, 116 Thornwood Drive, Butler, PA 16001-3442
Editor:
Joe Baker, P.O. Box 462, Boiling
Springs, PA 17007
joebear81@aol.com
The Society for Pennsylvania Archaeology, Inc.
P.O. Box 10287
Pittsburgh, PA 15232-0287
Newsletter Deadline:
September 1, 2003
Send information to the Secretary at: 301 North Drive, Jeannette, PA 15644
or email.
SPA on the web: www.Quemahoning.com
MAAC on the web: www.maacmidatlanticarchaeology.org
ESAF on the web: http://esaf-archology.org
The Society for American Archaeology
68th Annual Meeting
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
April 9-13, 2003
Htpp://www.saa.org
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